01，什么叫Argumentative Writing
An argumentative essay is a type of essay that presents arguments about both sides of an issue. It could be that both sides are presented equally balanced, or it could be that one side is presented more forcefully than the other. It all depends on the writer, and what side he supports the most. In this type of writing, the writer needs to explain and support his/her position with research from reliable and credible sources.
论证性论文是一种提出有关问题，双方进行讨论的文章。他可以是双方表现得均等平衡，也可能是一方表现得比另一方更有力。这完全取决于作者，以及他最支持哪一边。在这种类型的写作中，作者需要使用可靠和可靠的信息来解释和支持他/她的立场。
The difference between “persuasive essays” and “argument/discussion essays” is that persuasive writing requires the writer to be kinder and gentler.“Argument/discussion essays” require you to discuss and to attack an alternate view, while “persuasive essays” are attempts to convince the reader that you have a believable argument. In other words, you are an advocate, not an adversary.
“说服性论文”和“论据性论文”之间的区别在于，说服性写作要求作家更加友善和温柔。 “论据”要求您讨论和提出另一种观点，而“说服性论文”则试图说服读者您拥有可信的论点。换句话说，您是倡导者，而不是对手。
02，Argumentative Writing的重要性
Debate is a process that involves formal discussion on a particular topic. In a debate, opposing arguments are put forward to argue for opposing viewpoints. Debate occurs in public meetings, academic institutions, and legislative assemblies.
辩论是涉及对特定主题进行正式讨论的过程。在辩论中，提出了相反的论据以主张相反的观点。辩论发生在公开会议，学术机构和立法议会中。
In speaking we “debate” someone to oppose their point of view. In writing we use an argumentative/discussion essay.
在发言中，我们“辩论”某人以反对他们的观点。在写作中，我们使用论证/讨论论文。
In today’s setting, people obtain solutions after making an informed decision. From an educational point of view, the purpose of making students write such essays is so that schools can evaluate a) their knowledge of a topic, and b) their critical thinking skills.
在当今的环境中，人们在做出明智的决定后可以获得解决方案。从教育的角度来看，使学生撰写此类论文的目的是使学校可以评估a）他们对某个主题的知识，以及b）他们的批判性思维能力。关于批判性思维怎么做，大家可以参考：
03，Argumentative Writing的组成部分
An argumentative/discussion essay has the following structure:
论证/议论文具有以下结构：
Title: Tells exactly what the discussion will be about.
标题：准确说明讨论的内容
Introduction: Introduces the people/groups who have different views and opinions
介绍：介绍有不同意见的人 /团体
Body: Has a series or arguments/reasons for andagainst the topic in structured and organized paragraphs. Uses words such as:“and, as well as, additionally, also, furthermore” to add points validating the writer’s argument. It also uses contrast words such as: “but, although, on the other hand, however, on the contrary, alternatively” when doing a counterargument.
正文：在结构化和有组织的段落中对该主题有一系列或一系列的论点/理由。使用诸如：“以及，以及，此外，还”来添加验证作者论点的观点。在进行反驳时，它也使用诸如“但是，即使，另外一方面，然而，相反的，相对的”的对比词。
Conclusion: Sums up the arguments and restates the writer’s point of view and why.
结论：总结论点，重申作者的观点及其原因。需要澳洲论文代写吗？