Essay对于留学生来说并不陌生,对于一些初到国外留学的同学来说可能还有点懵,essay是啥?怎么写?有什么要求?我英文还没熟练到可以随便写写就是论文的程度啊?
好的好的,不管你对于写essay有什么疑问,今天小编就来详细讲一讲英文essay到底要怎么写才能顺利过关!
Essay是一般意义上的英文论文,总体上分为introduction,main body 和conclusion三个部分。但是在写作essay前确实有很多工作要做的。
- 研究题目
如果你的essay题目是被指定的,那你可以直接对其进行研究,其背后的深意有什么,其相应的比较好的论点有哪些等等,如果你的题目是需要自己拟定的,那么你可以根据自己的学科、兴趣爱好等等来选择。
2、查资料
这是必不可少的环节,因为essay是要陈述观点的,观点是需要足够的证据来支撑它的,而且当你有了一个论题的时候,肯定不可能一开始就有很多写作灵感,通过查找相关资料也可以得到很多写作灵感,在阅读这些资料的时候有好的引用的话要及时记录下来,这样在后续的撰写就会方便简单很多。
3、确认论点
题目研究好了,资料也查好了,相信你对于你essay的论点也应该清晰的,当然要注意,essay的论点最好不要太宽泛,但也不要太狭隘,最好是能引起人们共鸣的观点,而且你得到论点是要经得起推敲的,且是要有足够证据或是例子来证明它的。
- 列提纲
正式写作之前为你的essay列一个撰写提纲是非常明智的做法,因为列提纲不仅可以减低你的写作难度,也可以保证你的整篇文章内容都是围绕主题进行陈述的。提纲内容可以是粗略的也可以是精细的。但无论是哪种你都会在后续的撰写中发现写提纲的好处。
5、Introduction
introduction也就是引言,作为文章开头的第一部分,它的内容一般用3-5句话概括一下你论文的背景、论点。因为essay的篇幅一般都是比较短的,所以引言部分是不能太长的,要做到精要简明,一般引言的开头句型有“As far as …is concerned 就……而言”
“There’s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问,无可否认”等等。
6、主体
文章的主体部分主要是对你观点的证明,内容虽说是整篇essay篇幅最长的,但是其内容也不能过于啰嗦冗长,且你的引用篇幅要恰到好处,过分引用会导致你的论文内容变成别人话语的转述,过少引用也可能没办法很好的证明你的观点。
- 结论
所谓凤头豹尾指的就是我们论文的开头与结尾一定要写好,结论作为文章最后的总结,主要强调你文章的重点,或是展望一下这个问题的未来趋势,当然,结论部分不能简单重复引言部分,虽然意思相同,但是一定要用不同的语言表达。
- 注意
值得注意的是essay的reference部分是不容忽视的,针对你引用的资料做一个详细的出处注明是非常有必要的,否则有可能会被判定抄袭而导致挂科,更严重者还有被退学的可能哦。
说到这里大家对于怎样写essay也应该有个大方向的了解了,essay的写作除了上述的一些重点,当然也少不了同学们在平时的日积月累,要知道只是知识并不是靠一天就能学成的,写作能力也不是一天就能练成的,当然如果您现在还没有把握写出优秀的essay,可以找我们Academic god专业代写机构,我们专业针对学生各种论文类型代写,旗下优秀写手众多更有专业级教授坐镇,只为保障您的论文质量。7*24小时在线客服竭诚为您服务,QQ:5757940欢迎您前来咨询订购。
万能句分享:
Introduction中可能经常用到的句式
强调研究主题的重要性:
(显式重要型)
X is fundamental to…
X has a pivotal role in…
X is frequently prescribed for…
X is fast becoming a key instrument in…
X plays a vital role in the metabolism of…
X plays a critical role in the maintenance of…
X is essential for a wide range of technologies.
X can play an important role in addressing the issue of…
There is evidence that X plays a crucial role in xxx…
(隐式重要型)
The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.
The past decade has seen the rapid development of X in many…
X is a common condition which has considerable impact>Since it was reported in 2002,X has been attracting a lot of interest.
Recently,a considerable literature has grown up around the theme of…
Evidence suggests that X is among the most important factors for…
In the history of xxx,X has been thought of as a key factor in…Xs are>
<a href=”http://www.hotessay.cn/news_show.php?cid=25&id=1069″>essay写作</a>中强调这个领域研究者和相关工作较少(你懂得):
XXX had been a largely under explored domain(under表否定、下等)
too little work has been devoted to
强调当前研究中存在的困难:
One of the main obstacles…
One of the greatest challenges…
A key issue is the safe disposal of…
The main disadvantage of X is that…
X is associated with increased risk of…
It is now well established that X can impair…(impair损害)
X has led to the declines in the populations of…
X is a growing public xxx concern in xxx.
X is>The main challenge faced by many experiments is the…
Lack of X has existed as a xxx problem for many years.
X is a major public problem,and the main cause of…
Xs are>X is the leading cause of death in xxx.
Despite its long success,X has a number of problems in use.
There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged…
There is an urgent need to address the safety problems caused by…
Questions have been raised about the safety of the prolonged use of…
The prevalence of X is increasing at an alarming rate in all age groups.
Despite its safety and efficacy,X suffers from several major drawbacks:
Along with this growth in X,however,there is increasing concern over…
X is increasingly recognised as a serious,worldwide public concern.
X and its consequences are an important,but understudied,cause for concern.
强调研究中存在的困难还可以用如下说法(注意加一些转折副词,however,nevertheless…):
X may cause…
X is limited by…
X suffers from…
X is too expensive to be used for…
X has accentuated the problem of…
the performance of X is limited by…
X could be a contributing factor to…
the synthesis of X remains a major challenge.
X can be extremely harmful to xxx.
research has consistently shown that X lacks…
a major problem with this kind of application is…
the determination of X is technically challenging.
current methods of X have proven to be unreliable.
these rapid changes are having a serious effect>X can be adversely affected under certain conditions.
observations have indicated a serious decline in the population of…
文献概述常用句式:
Recent evidence suggests that…
Previous studies have reported…
Several studies have documented…
Studies of X show the importance of…
Several attempts have been made to…
A number of researchers have reported…
Previous research comparing X and Y has found…
Existing research recognizes the critical role played by…
Recently investigators have examined the effects of X>Surveys such as that conducted by Smith(1988)showed that…
Factors found to be influencing X have been explored in several studies.
Studies over the past two decades have provided important information>A considerable amount of literature has been published>In the past two decades,a number of researchers have sought to determine…
There have been a number of longitudinal studies involving X that have reported…
It has been+()型:(小伙伴们最喜欢的It is xxx that句式来了,初中英语必备^_^)
noted that…
argued that…
shown that…
reported that…
assumed that…
suggested that…established that…demonstrated that….conclusively shown that…
强调研究的价值和意义
This research sheds new light>This study provides new insights into…
The study offers some important insights into…
The present study fills a gap in the literature by…
Understanding the link between X and Y will help…
The present research explores,for the first time,the effects of…
The findings should make an important contribution to the field of….
This study provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge of…
This study aims to contribute to this growing area of research by exploring…
Therefore,this study makes a major contribution to research on X by demonstrating…
概括本篇论文的结构(一般写在Introduction最后)
The first section of this paper will examine…
My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.
The essay has been organised in the following way.
The remaining part of the paper proceeds as follows:…
The main issues addressed in this paper are:a),b and c).
This paper has been divided into four parts.The first part deals with…
The contributions of this paper can be summarized as follows:(很常见的句式,简单)
The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters,including this introductory chapter.Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research,and looks at how…The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study.